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Description Application
Scope
REA 421 is a numerical voltage protection for powerful motors,
single or double side powered over head and cable middle voltage lines
in the distribution networks, middle voltage side of power transformers
and income feeding lines. Event Recorder and Disturbance Recorder functions
are integrated into the device. Communication with SCADA or substation
controller equipment (work station) is available. The connection can be
done via serial interfaces through the choice of data cable, modem, or
optical fibers.
Relay protection functions
UVP - Under voltage protection (ANSI 27)
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Up to 2 stages and possibility
for switching ON or OFF for each stage separately
Possibility for UVP function blocking at voltages, beyond the setting
range
Possibility for UVP function blocking through the binary input (at
operation of TOC or distance protection on 110 kV level for example)
Under voltage elements (UVE)
Type: phase-earth or phase-to-phase UVE
Total number: 3 pcs. for each stage
Setting range (for each stage separately): (0,5 ... 1,2).Un
Accuracy: 3 %
Reset ratio: 0,95
Operating time of the UVP: < 30 ms
Time delay
Setting range (for each stage separately): 0,00 ... 10 s
Accuracy: ±0,5 % of the set value, but not less than 10 ms
Upper voltage limit for blocking of the UVP: 0,5 ... 1,3 Un
Lower voltage limit for blocking of the UVP: 0,05 ... 0,6 Un
Time delay for blocking through dedicated binary input: 0,00 … 1,00
s
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RVP - Residual voltage earth-fault protection (ANSI
59N)
Data aquisition & remote
control functions
Remote measurement
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Measures, processes and
archives information about instant and integral values for the analogue
quantities of the protected feeder;
Calculates the average “rms” values of the voltage for each second
and sends them through the local network to the connected PC work
station (WS)
Sends the data to the WS for maximal registered values
The measured analogue values are displayed continuously on the LCD
of the device |
Remote control
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The function permits direct
control of the feeder’s circuit breaker and disconnectors in two ways
– by means of SCADA-system (remote control commands from work station
PC received trough the local network) or initiated by pressing of
spatially designed push buttons “I” and “O” situated on the device’s
front panel. |
Remote signalization
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REA 421 receives processes
and archives the following information:
Primary equipment
status change
Warning and
alarm signalization received from external devices for relay protection
and automation – operation of load shedding relays and auxiliary power
supply failure relays, for example
Pick-up and
drop-off of the voltage relays of the internal relay protection functions
Trip commands
sent to the CB from internal relay protection functions
Alarm signalization
related to the remote control function operation (CB or disconnectors)
– failure in execution of the remote control command, attempt for
not permitted command issuing and etc.
Signalizations for controlled values limit overreaching
The device time synchronizations (by front panel or remotely)
Changing of the working parameters of the device (new configuration,
new re-lay protection settings and new parameters for remote control
functions)
Clearing of the data from Event Recorder or Disturbance recorder |
Event Recorder function
Disturbance Recorder function
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For each of the event included
into the Event recorder can be set to initiate additional more detailed
oscillographic data collection. The period of the data collection
consist of two intervals pre-history duration and during the fault.
These records consist of all measured and calculated analogue values
(wave-form), binary inputs and outputs and processing points. The
values recorded are measured with maximal sampling frequency of the
device. The records from the Disturbance recorder function can be
transferred to the connected PC running MMI service program. On the
Work station PC (SCADA-system) the information recorded can be added
to the archive displayed in graphical way and used for detailed analysis
of the primary events and the behavior of the relay protections and
primary equipment. |
Working in SCADA-system
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The device can be connected
to Work Station in SCADA-system by means of local network. The network
is based on RS485 or fiber optic – the respective interface connector
is used. The communication protocol is IEC 60870-5-103 / IEC 61850.
The device’s data acquisition and remote control functions are performed
by means of work station – measuring, signaling, remote control
(opening or closing command to the circuit breaker, disconnecttors,
earthing switch).
Additionally by work station facilities the device can be configured
its settings parameters, can be read and corrected and all stored
into unit’s memory data can be archived. Also all data stored by
means of “Disturbance recorder” and “Event recorder” functions can
be transferred and archived into WS for farther analysis. |
Human Machine Interface (HMI)
Man Machine Interface - MMI
Technical data
POWER
SUPPLY |
|
| Rated
voltage, Un |
24/48/110/220
V DC/AC |
| Working
range |
-20
% ... +20 % |
DC
supply interruption |
According
to IEC 60255-11:
0,1 s / 100 % при 220 V;
0,02 s / 100 % при 24 V |
| Burden |
6
W at 220 V DC |
| ANALOG
INPUTS |
|
| Frequency |
|
| -rated
values fn |
50
Hz (option 60 Hz) |
| -
operational range |
46
... 52 Hz |
Voltage
inputs |
4
pcs |
| Rated voltage, Un |
100
V |
| Operational
range |
(0,01...1,3).Un
|
| Consumption at Un |
0,1 VA |
| Continuously Voltage Withstand |
2,5.Un
|
| BINARY
INPUTS |
|
| Total
number |
4
pcs. (option - 8 pcs.) |
| Auxiliary
power supply |
|
-
Rated voltage |
24/48/110/220
V DC/AC
(optional AC binary inputs) |
| -
Operational range |
176...342
V DC at Un=220 V DC
65 ... 171 V DC at Un=110 V DC |
| Burden in each input circuit |
<0,7 W at 220 V DC |
BINARY
OUTPUTS |
|
| Total
number |
5
pcs. (option - 8 pcs.) |
Electromechanical relays with NO/NC
contacts |
8
А max
250 V
AC / DC max
2 000
VA
< 10
ms operation time |
| CONSTRUCTION
|
|
| External part |
Metal welded box |
| Flush mounting (Surface mounting-option) |
|
| Dimensions |
300
mm x 260 mm x 90 mm |
| Weight |
<
3,5 kg |
| Protection degree (according to IEC
529) |
IP
54 |
| INTERFACES |
|
| Communication
protocols: |
IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 60870-5-NEO,
IEC 61850 |
| Optical interface |
l= 650 nm
POF (1 mm до 50 m)
HCS (1 mm до 500 m) |
| RS485 electrical |
38,4 kbit/s max |
| RS232
current loop / optical head |
9,6
kbit/s |
| ELECTRICAL
TESTS |
|
| Insulation
Tests |
IEC
60255-5, class 3 |
| –
High Voltage Test |
2,5
kV; 50 Hz; 1 min |
| –
Impulse Voltage Test |
5
kV; 1,2 / 50 ms; 0,5 J |
| –
Insulation Resistance Test |
>100
MW ; 500 V DC |
| ELECTROMAGNETIC
COMPATIBILITY (EMC) |
|
| EMC
– disturbance immunity |
|
| Electrostatic
Discharge |
IEC
60255-22-2; EN 61000-4-2, calss 4 |
| –
Air discharge |
15
kV; 150 pF; Ri = 330 W
|
| –
Contact discharge |
8
kV; 150 pF; Ri = 330 W
|
| Radio-frequency Electromagnetic Field: |
IEC
60255-22-3; EN 61000-4-3, class 3 |
| –
Non-modulated |
80 MHz ... 1000 MHz,
10 V/m, 80% AM,
1 kHz; |
| –
Amplitude modulated |
900
MHz, 10 V/m, 200 Hz |
| Fast Transients |
IEC
60255-22-4; EN 61000-4-4, class 4:
2 kV; 5/50 ns; 5kHz;
burst length 15 ms;
repetition rate 300 ms;
duration 1 min
|
| Surge
immunity |
IEC
60255-22-5; EN 61000-4-5, class 3 |
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2
kV line to earth 1.2/50 ms (8/20
ms) |
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1
kV line to earth 1.2/50 ms (8/20
ms) |
| Conductive
radio disturbances |
IEC
60255-22-6; EN 61000-4-6, class 3
10 V; 150 kHz…80
MHz;
80% АМ; 1кHz |
| Power frequency magnetic field |
EN
61000-4-8, class 4
30 A/m continuous
300 A/m
за 3 s; 50 Hz |
| High frequency disturbance |
IEC
60255-22-1, EN 61000-4-12, class 3
1 MHz, 400 shots/s,
duration 2 s |
| –
Common mode |
2,5
kV |
| –
Differential mode |
1kV |
| EMC
- emissions |
|
| Interruptions to and alternating component (ripple)
in d.c. auxiliary energizing quantity of measuring relays |
IEC
CISPR 22 class А |
| MECHANICAL
TESTS |
|
| During operation |
|
| Vibration |
IEC
60255-21-1; IEC 60068-2-6
10 Hz … 60 Hz:
amplitude 0,075 mm;
60 Hz …150 Hz: 1 g
1 oct/min; 20 cycles |
| Shocks |
IEC
60255-21-2; IEC 60068-2-27
Half sine, 15 g, duration 11ms |
| Seismic tests |
IEC
60255-21-3, class 1 |
| During
transport (with standard package) |
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| Vibrations |
IEC
60255-21-1; IEC 60068-2-6
5 Hz … 8 Hz:
amplitude 7,5 mm;
8 Hz …150 Hz: 2 g;
1 oct/min; 20 cycles |
| Shocks |
IEC
60255-21-2; IEC 60068-2-27
Half sine, 30 g, duration 18ms |
| AMBIENT
CONDITIONS |
|
| During
transportation and storage |
IEC 60068-2-1;
IEC 60068-2-2 |
| –
During transportation and storage |
-40
... +70 ° C |
| –
During exploitation |
-5
...+55 ° C |
| Relative air humidity |
IEC
60068-2-3: 95% at 40 ° C |
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